Halbach Array Permanent Magnets

Physicist Klaus Halbach, while at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory during the 1980s, independently invented the Halbach array to focus particle accelerator beams.

The Halbach magnetic cylinder combines the radial and parallel arrangement of the magnet. Suppose the end effect is neglected and the permeability of the surrounding magnetized material is considered infinite. In that case, the permanent magnet structure eventually forms one side field, which is a significant feature of Halbach.

A Halbach cylinder is a magnetized cylinder composed of ferromagnetic material producing (in the idealized case) an intense magnetic field confined entirely within the cylinder, with zero field outside. The cylinders can also be magnetized such that the magnetic field is entirely outside the cylinder, with zero field inside. Several magnetization distributions are shown in the figures

Case

Halbach Array Magnet
(8 magnets in four directions, in a Halbach array).

L: 4mm, W: 8mm, Center hole: 1mm.
Surface magnetism of the stronger side end surface of the magnetic steel: 6100.
Surface magnetism of the weaker side end surface of the magnetic steel: 4100Gs.
Usage: Levitation experiment